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How Well Do You Listen?
Listening is the "receiving" part of communication. We spend countless hours of our lives engaged in listening-related
activities such as, using the telephone, giving and receiving instructions, helping
clients, listening to the radio, etc. According to many experts there is only
one thing we do more of than listening and that is breathing. It has been said
that effective listening is the basis for all good human relations.
If listening is so important, why is it that so many people are poor listeners? For one thing
listening is hard work. It requires deliberate, conscious, consistent effort.
Most of us think we are good listeners and that overconfidence could lead to a
false sense of security. Also, more focus is put on talking or speaking than
on listening. Most people think it is something that comes naturally. Hearing comes
naturally, but listening effectively is much more than just hearing. Listening
is the ability to receive, interpret and respond to verbal messages and other
clues like body language, in ways that are appropriate. It is caring about the
person and/or the message, being able to understand the message and focusing our
attention.
The biggest contributing factor to miscommunication is people tend
to filter out or change the intended meaning of what they hear. In other words,
we tend to hear what we expect, or want to hear, and filter out that which is
not consistent with our feelings and attitudes. We listen at about 25 percent
of our potential, which means we ignore, forget, distort, or misunderstand 75
percent of what we hear.
Four Key Elements of Effective Listening
- Hear The Message. Care about the speaker's opinions and beliefs. Listen not only to the
content but also the intent. Ask for clarification when you don't understand.
- Interpret The Message. Pay attention to the tone of voice (voice convey 30
percent of the meaning of a message.) Watch facial expressions or gestures. Notice
if body language, tone and words all convey the same message.
- Evaluate The Message. Do not jump to conclusions. Weigh and analyze all information before
responding. Evaluate the information rather than judge the person.
- Respond To The Message. Look and act interested. Repeat information for clarity. Response
should let the speaker know the message was heard and understood.
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